Global Warming And Its Effects On The Earth - 2810 Words

Global warming alludes to the marvel of expanding normal surface temperatures of the Earth in the course of the last one to two centuries (Weart). The idea is identified with the more general marvel of environmental change, which alludes to changes in the totality of characteristics that characterize atmosphere surface temperatures, as well as precipitation examples, winds, sea ebbs and flows, and different measures of the Earth s atmosphere according to (Brown). A global temperature alteration alludes to a normal increment in the Earth s temperature, which thusly causes changes in atmosphere designs. A change in the net vitality accessible to the global climate framework is called radioactive constraining it can be characteristic or anthropogenic. The radioactive constraining can be sure means it will warm and negative means it will cool the atmosphere framework. A hot earth surface may prompt changes in precipitation designs, an ascent in ocean level, and an extensive variety of effects on widely varied vegetation and people. The quick rate of urbanization has prompted expanded fossil fuel burnings and at last prompting expanded Co2 discharge. The activity of carbon dioxide and other nursery gasses in catching infrared radiation is known as the nursery impact (Weart). Climate change framework is complex as it comprises issues to deal with air, area surface, snow and ice, seas and other water bodies, and living creatures. Among these, the first part, climateShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth1577 Words   |  7 PagesTo sustain life on earth, the earth temperature must be maintain at a very delicate figure. But what if the unthinkable happens? What if the earth’s temperature was to increase by a just mere half a degree, maybe a full or even two or three, the effects could be devastating to the environment, to me and to you. Unfortunately we may have the opportunity to see the effects of the earth temperature rising a few degrees i n this lifetime. According to scientist, for hundreds of thousands of years, a phenomenonRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Earth927 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal-Warming Mother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We,as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorded by carbon dixide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorb thermal radiation emmited by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface some of it goes back out into spaceRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 Pages What is Global Warming? Countless feel as if it is a natural phenomenon that the Earth cycles through. They are terribly mistaken. It is the effect of greenhouse gasses that are emitted by the machines we use today. These gasses are becoming trapped in the earth’s atmosphere, causing the temperature to rise. The effects of global warming are all around us and are becoming more prominent. There are already efforts in place to stop it and programs to â€Å"go green†. This climate change is a serious threatRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth992 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Earth. Global warming is a problem that some people choose to ignore. They claim it doesn’t exist. Global warming is real. It is time for people to stop ignoring it and start finding a solution. What is global warming? Global warming is the result of certain gases building up in the atmosphere that block heat from escaping. These gases are causing a temperature rise in the Earth’s atmosphere and causing climate change. The rise in the Earth’s temperature has had many effects on the Earth itselfRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On Earth1612 Words   |  7 PagesName: Course: Title: Global Warming Introduction For over a hundred years, humans have understood the possibility of atmospheric warming due to anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. As early as 1896, Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius predicted that a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide would raise average global temperatures by 4.95 degrees C (9.0 degrees Fahrenheit) (Valente, 1995). The greenhouse effect, a natural phenomenon that has allowed the development of life on earth, is thought by manyRead MoreThe Effects of Global Warming on the Earth990 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming Earth’s temperature is a vital aspect to Earth and its surroundings. The atmospheric temperature along with natural gases is the significant reasons why Earth inhabits all of its life. When there are changes that alter the natural affects of Earth’s environment there are factors that places the environment at risk. Increase warming of global temperatures account as a major concern of Earth’s surroundings. Global warming is a prominent source to consider how and why the environmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is an increase in the earth’s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in the climate and the may result from the greenhouse effect. Many people do not believe that this is true. There are multiple studies that provide information to prove global warming is factual. As the years go by, the more damage is being done to our atmosphere and it is affecting the e arth. It is not hard to believe that global warming affects the earth so negatively by the drastic changeRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesSave the Earth The Earth is slowly dying and we can save it, however, it requires some initiative. Global warming, or climate change, is a very real problem that may soon wipe out the Earth’s resources. Some of which include necessary items such as natural foods and water. This problem doesn’t just happen in some third-world country no one has heard of. This is happening right in our own back yards. This problem has a very simple solution: conserve energy, cut down on Carbon Dioxide emissionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth882 Words   |  4 Pages Global warming is an increase in the overall temperature of earth atmosphere. Earth s climate is changing, temperatures are rising, snow and rainfall are shifting, and more extreme climate like heavy rainstorms and high temperatures are already affecting the society and economy. Scientists are confident that many of the observed changes are happening because of the global warming. Warming and climate are changing an d increasing every year. The main Cause are by people burning fuels to generateRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 PagesInconvenient â€Å"by Al Gore. In this video Gore is explaining about how the earth has became hotter than it ever has before. The ten hottest years we have ever had have been in the last fourteen years. According to the video the hottest year was in 2005. From Gore’s viewpoint we as the people are causing global warming by ourselves. Because we are the ones that are causing global warming it is having some major effects on the earth. You have Mt. Kilimanjaro, which over the years has had a lot of snow on

Hitlers Youngsters - 1579 Words

All single and married women up to the age of thirty-five who do not already have four children should be obligated to produce four children by radically pure, German men.† This statement was made by Hitler’s government in 1933 that became a further law in Germany. Analyzing this argument it’s possible to say that Hitler Youth movement started before the birth of the child. In this essay I will discuss the methods that Hitler used to influence the young Germans until the end of the World War II. To analyze this topic will be considerable to show several points. I will discuss the people who supported Hitler in his rise to the power as background, how the Nazis used Nazi Propaganda to influence to youngsters, clarify why the young people†¦show more content†¦The importance of the young people for Hitler: First of all, the situation that Germany was facing during the Depression was not easy. For the Germans and for Hitler himself, this situation was one of the worst conditions to live. When Hitler’s ideas appeared in Germany, the people did not think twice but to accept his ideals. Hitler’s aim was to rebuild a new Germany with the discipline that he believed. For this to happen new people would need to appear and for Hitler those new people would be the Germany future, the children. He influenced families to produce more and more children as possible. His objective was to make children believe that he was the father that promises loyalty to them and wished loyalty from them. He made them to believe they were master race, better than anybody else. The Nazi party taught children to be obedience and to be able to make any sacrifice to save the country. In the Hitler Youth movement, created in 1922, each child born had to join an extremely tough military training in preparation for any kind of war. Many children did not know why they were training in that way. Yet for them just the feeling in being proud and brave was enough to continue in their tasks. They enjoyed being the center of attention and the object of the adult desires. We can say that the Nazis system inShow MoreRelated Arguments of Christopher Browning versus Daniel John Goldhagen Regarding The German View of the Holocaust2646 Words   |  11 Pages Goldhagens true distinction from Browning is to argue that German anti- Semitism was not only a significant but rather it was the sufficient condition for perpetrating the extermination of the Jews. Goldhagen observes that if it was not for Hitlers moral authority, the vast majority of Germans never would have contemplated the genocide against the Jews. He also argues that by the time Hitler came to power, the model of J ews that was the basis of his anti-Semitism was shared by the vastRead More The German Community during the Hitler Reign Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe German Community during the Hitler Reign In the time leading up to and during Hitler’s reign in Germany, German citizens felt the impacts of the political as well as the economic situation of the country. These conditions in Germany led to the building of the Nazi party and to the Holocaust. The new government headed by Adolf Hitler changed the life of all Germans whether they joined the Nazi party themselves or opposed the ideas of Hitler or aided Jews to fight the persecution theyRead More Adolf Hitler Essay464 Words   |  2 Pages Hitler’s Childhood Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889, in a small Austrian village called Braunau-am-Inn. Adlof was born a sickly child, his mother, Klara, watched over him night and day. Klara Hitler protected young Adolf from her short-tempered husband, Alois. Adolf grew into a thin, dark-haired, blue-eyed boy with an angular face (Twisted 63). At the age of 6, Hitler started school and showed excellent achievement in his classes. Outside of school young Hitler was energetic and had manyRead MoreOn January 1, 2016, The Institute Of Contemporary History1736 Words   |  7 PagesOn January 1, 2016, the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich announced that it would publish a new edition of Adolf Hitler’s Mein Kampf after the expiry of the maximum copyright duration. This decision from the institute caught many people by surprise, considering that the largely anti-Semitic book was banned after the Second World War (BBC). Ironically, many scholars welcomed this move, stating that it could help humanity understand the intricacies of the Nazi regime. Some Jewish groups reactedRead MoreEssay on Nazisms Effect on the German Society1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe winter help scheme was organised, in which money was collected to help the unemployed. Even after full employment had been achieved by 1936 the system continued to encourage self-sacrifice. Women played a vital role in Adolf Hitlers plan to create an ideal German community. The attitude of Nazis toward women were summed up with the slogan Kinder, Kuche und Kirche (children, kitchen and church). Women at home producing healthy Aryan babies were a central imageRead MoreNazi Germany: A Totalitarian State?1532 Words   |  7 Pagesordered all the SA leaders to attend a meeting in the Hanselbauer Hotel in Wiesse. Meanwhile Goering and Himmler were drawing up a list of people outside the SA that they wanted killed. The list included Strasser, Kurt von Schleicher, Hitlers predecessor as chancellor, and Gustav von Kahr, who crushed the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923. On 29th June, 1934. Hitler, accompanied by the Schutzstaffel (SS), arrived at Wiesse, where he personally arrested Ernst Roehm. During theRead MoreThe Inter War Period900 Words   |  4 Pagesalready. We are rotten to the marrow. We have no unrestrained instincts left. We are cowardly and sentimental. We are bearing the burden of a humiliating past, and have in our blood the dull recollection of serfdom and servility. But my magnificent youngsters! Are there finer ones anywhere in the world? Look at these young men and boys! What material! With them, I can make a new world’. In spite of these similarities, Hitler and Mussolini had differences in constitutional position and attitude to religionRead MoreJazz in the Culture of Nazi Germany Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesassume that its own native contribution to music would be sub-par. Then of course, there was the Jewish problem. There were so many reasons given to the German people by the Nazis to hate Jews. But one particular Jewish attribute created by Hitlers race science fabulists was that Jews had a unique mental competency when it came to reasoning with abstraction. This made them ideal candidates for the roles of managers, agents, and promoters within the jazz world. The race theory that lay behindRead MoreAssess the Effectiveness of the Nazi Party in Creating Changes in German Society in the Period 1933-391800 Words   |  8 Pagesunderwent radical changes under the Nazi regime as Hitler introduced various policies that have had a substantial effect on 6 prominent groups: German women, youth, schools and universities and churches, working class and the Jews. The implementation of Hitler’s new policies in the period 1933-1939 can be assessed to have significantly effected and transformed Germany society socially and culturally. Women were immensely affected by the policy of Volksgemeinschaf as Nazi Party had conservative aims whenRead MoreCulture and Music Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesroughest place in the world to live at that time. Hitler had his iron fist grasped tightly around the actions of Germans at that period in time. That’s what made the rebellious nature of pacifists in that country that much more amazing. Right under Hitler’s nose grew a subculture of swing music fans who held their own underground parties complete with full bands playing wonderful swing music and wild, eccentric dancing. Hitler tried to disallow these people from listening to their music and having

Current Management Issues Within The Brisbane Branch Of...

1.0 Introduction The aim of this report is to address the current management issues within the Brisbane branch of Guyumi. Within the last twelve months the diversity of the workforce has been decreasing in a number of key areas within the organisation, it is believed that the new manager that was hired twelve months ago has caused this issue to arise. Currently there is a diversity policy in place that has had a gradual process over the last five years; however, it is likely that the failure of this policy is due to poor leadership and lack of control. Considering what benefits workplace diversity, the ways that diversity and the management of diversity can be improved and choosing an appropriate course of action based of research will†¦show more content†¦It is also a system of shared values, defining what issues are important and what behavior is appropriate (Stanford, 2011, pg. 7). The current workplace culture at Guyumi is also at fault here since the issue of diversity is not seen as im portant among management and employees. There are also external factors that may be contributing to the problem. The values and perceptions of a manager are often shaped by factors such as nationality, culture, religion and family values (Begec, 2013, pg 66). This is contributing to the lack of understanding towards diversity in the workplace. It is important that the issue is addressed since having a diverse workplace has it’s many benefits. Recent studies have shown that groups of diverse problems solvers are more likely to outperform high-ability problem solvers. According Harvard Business School, multicultural networks also promote creative thinking (Walter, 2014, para. 1). Diversity always for more innovative solutions to business problems, which is one of ways it can benefit the company, and there for is an essential issue to address and solve. 3.0 Addressing the issue The issue will be addressed by taking corrective steps to improve leadership and reinforce an adjusted policy. The manager’s work ethic can be improved by being made aware of the issue surrounding diversity and the steps that they, and the organization, can take to create an inclusive and diverse work

The Black Death Plague - 795 Words

The Black Death is one of the worst disease in ancient history. It was an epidemic that killed millions of people between 1349-1351.Many people suffered from lack of care and lack of remedy, also it became difficult to find a medical person to diagnose such a horrible disease. Boccaccio, Tura and Venette describe the physical and social effect of Europe when the Plague had begun. In this selection, they describe how people respond and changed their behaviors .People were so scared from Plague therefore, some of them searched isolated place to abode .Another type of people would enjoyed the life with drinking ,singing, dancing, and telling jokes with each other and tried to forget the horrible disease. Other types of people believed to run away from effected place and they abandon all their family and belongings. Plague killed a lot of people and it effected on Europe’s population. The Black Death changed the existing population of Europe .Many people died and who could survived their birth rate declined. The result decreased of Europe’s population and it became half than before. The Black Death became obstacle in the development of medieval society which was going in progress at that time. At that time, there were not enough people for work therefore the effect was shortage of labor. In this period land were not cultivated, and labor cost was higher because after the Black Death population stopped growing and diminished. Due to the shortage of labor and increasing ofShow MoreRelatedDeath by the Black Plague1017 Words   |  4 Pages The plague was the most devastating pandemic in human history, killing around 80-200 million people mostly throughout Europe, leaving most people back then wondering how they and others got sick and died. â€Å"Evidence available from rural continental Europe suggests a slow spread of human mortality across trade and trav el routes, patterns consistent† (Carmichael 3), until after multiple inventions such as printing, word spread of this murderer, preventing more deaths and to treat those affected. ThisRead MoreBlack Death : The Black Plague1048 Words   |  5 Pagesbody: without employment, is a disease- the rest of the soul is a Plague, a hell itself† (Smiles, Samuel). The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, came to existence in the Fourteenth Century. It was transferred from Asia in the late 1340s and caused a mass eruption in Europe. It was a very dark time period of history, which changed the way people viewed religion, fellow citizens, and life. In the 1300s, the century of the Plague, there were many poor conditions. One example was the home itselfRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1798 Words   |  8 Pagesoutbreaks of the Black Death pandemic in the world. In the history the Black Plague is also called as the Black Death or Bubonic Plague. This research paper will mainly cover the European outbreak of the 14th century as it is considered to be the era of the worst time of the Black Death period. Many historians would agree that the events of 1300s led to dramatic changes affecting every European country in all the aspects. Creating economic, social, religious, and medical issues, the Black Death caused renovationRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1484 Words   |  6 Pagestriggered not by humans, but by plagues. Plagues, defined as an epidemic with an amazingly high mortality rate according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, have been recorded throughout history, from the Plague of Justinian in Rome, to the Modern Plague of China (CDC). To the common man, all s/he sees is, the plague arrives, kills tens of millions of people, and then disappears into the night. In reality, the plague does not disappear quietly. The outbreak of a plague leaves a lasting legacyRead MoreBlack Death : The Black Plague768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Black Plague is known as the most fatal disease in the worlds history! The disease killed nearly one-third of Europe’s population in the fourteenth century. The Black Plague is also known as the Black Death and was transmitted to humans by rodents such as rats and spread due to extremely unsanitary living conditions. European cities such as Paris and London were most devastatingly affected by the Black Plague The Black Plague is transmitted from fleas to rodents such as rats or mice to humansRead MoreThe Black Death Of The Plague1638 Words   |  7 Pageshave crawled across the globe was called the Black Death. The first known case of The Plague was reported in China in 224 B.C. although this is not the period in time when it would become its most dangerous. It is believed that because China was such an important trade center at the time, diseased animals and their infected fleas were unknowingly transported along with goods via The Silk Road to Western Europe and Asia. Centuries later, the Black Plague would rear its head and swallow nearly halfRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1797 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Black Death, the plague is one of the most disastrous events in Europe’s natural history. England underwent serious modifications concerning it politically, socially, and economically as a result of the contagion. The Black Death, a plague that devastated Medieval Engla nd from 1347 to 1351, tremendously modified the Middle Ages; the pandemic contains a complex history that drastically altered England’s economy and people’s religious views. To start off, the first wave of the Black Death beganRead MoreBlack Death And The Black Plague1234 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Death, also known as the Black Plague, was one of the most deadliest diseases of all time. This disease came to Europe around 1347 C.E, by merchants from East Asia. The Black Plague then spread all across Europe, and killed over 25,000,000 people. The Black Death had its effect on many things. The peasant and noble differentiation was realized to be bogus, the belief in religious authorities came under question, and poor people actually benefited from the Black Death. After the epidemicRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1035 Words   |  5 Pagesbegin with the most iconic epidemic, The Black Death. It will then discuss some of similar epidemics that have followed after and different treatments. This paper will show the progression of medicine and health around the world and the advancements in technology that have increased the lives of many individu als. The Black Death: The Black Death also known as the bubonic plague is considered a turning point in the development of medicine and science. This plague first occurred in China during the earlyRead MoreBlack Death : The Black Plague1876 Words   |  8 PagesThe Black Plague Sickness times a thousand equals the Black Death. In our world, many disasters have occurred, causing terrible damage emotionally, physically, and mentally. However, I believe that the Black Death is the worst disaster to have occurred throughout our world’s history. It all started in 1348, when trading ships from different countries around Europe settled at the port of Messina, Sicily. Once the ship dropped their anchor many of their sailors were found dead, and the few surviving

Raymond case Free Essays

Does this vary between regional broker/dealers and warehouses? Why? Why do some pay front money and others don’t? Why Isn’t front money paid to Independent contractors? NAS. The guidance of an investment professional is essential to successful financial planning. Financial advisors play a vital role in helping individual investors reach their financial goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Raymond case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Advisors can help the clients make informed decisions by understanding the client’s goals, recommend solutions and make sure that the client’s portfolio stays on track. Yes, it varies between regional brokers/dealers and roughhouses. Financial Advisors In Warehouses offered Investment advice and charged commissions on a trade of between 1% and 2. 5%, depending on products sold. They have access to wide variety of products to deal with as they are a part of a warehouse. Financial Advisors in regional broker/dealers offered little in the way of advice and charged significantly lower commissions. The products and the assets that they manage is relatively low. Firms that recruit from other competitor firms pay front money to attract Flanagan advisors to work for their firms. In some cases, even inexperienced but potential candidates too are given front money to lure them to their firm. However, certain firms like Merrill Lynch prefer to hire fresh new financial advisors and train them rather than pay front money which costs a lot. Independent contractors are not paid any front money as they are given mostly an independent charge on the assets they manage and the products they buy and sell. Indeed it is like running their own business under a bigger umbrella and one does not get paid front money to run his own business. . How does RUG make sure the â€Å"right† FAST end up in RAJA vs.. ROSS? Which FAST would be the right targets for Quasi? How would you make sure that they select the Quasi option? Who would not be right for Quasi? How would you make sure they don’t select Quasi? NAS. RUG made sure that the right Fast end up In RAJA from Its recruitment process which focuses on different pool of candidates when compared with ROSS. RAJA recrui tment process happens completely In a decentralized way with branch managers taking the responsibility for filling the positions. RAJA typically hires senior hires from a rigorous who wish to have more control in terms of products and services they offer to clients which was not possible in their career stint with warehouses. Here the focus would be on hiring FAST from Warehouses as they are used to the rules and regulations, sales culture. Also there is a financial penalty established If a FAA wish to leave RAJA for ROSS. ROSS recruitment process follows a different approach. They advertise in trade magazines and also take referrals from existing ROSS Fast about the brokers at other firms and follow up on these leads for recruiting. ROSS look for FAST ho are self-driven. Apart from the technical analysis job, they look for people who have an inclination towards entrepreneurship. They will have the option to make strategies, decide on staff, hiring, etc. It is more like an individual business. The FAST of ROSS can be given an option to select the Quasi option without any restrictions as the probability of them Joining is less and also if someone from ROSS is keen on Joining Quasi they should be welcome as ROSS is a riskier business and should be handled by people with self-belief. The Fast from RAJA can be allowed to elect the Quasi option with some limitations as it is not advisable to disturb the present system which is in place and also as we have a large potential recruits to lure with this scheme from the whorehouses who neither wishes to become an independent broker/dealer nor like to stick to their current Job profile. The portion of candidates from whorehouses forms the apt targets for Quasi. We can make sure that the above targeted candidates Join the Quasi option by giving them all the benefits that a full time employee gets and if required providing front money without heeling out too much money. The top producers of RAJA and RAJA are not right for Quasi as it affects these branches. We can make sure that they don’t select Quasi only by interacting and get to know first about what they think of such a scheme. If some of the top producers show interest then they can be counseled and can remind them of their contributions in their current role and how they are chosen as top producers in the domain. We can transparently let them know of what the firm is planning for the top producers and what is in store for their career in the current vertical. How to cite Raymond case, Papers

English Monary Essay Example For Students

English Monary Essay The Catholic Church, which governed England, Ireland, and the entire Continent of Europe, had become extremely wealthy by the late fourteenth century. The cathedrals that grew up around shrines to saints relics were incredibly expensive to build. The amount of gold that went into decorating them surpassed the riches in the nobles chest. Moreover the boxes used to hold the relics were more jewel-encrusted than the kings crown. In a Century of disease, plague, and scarce labor, the sight of a Church ornamented with unused gold seemed unfair to the people. Considering the Churches great display of material wealth, it suddenly seemed hypocritical for them to preach against greed. There is a two way process where the Church has an influence on the society and the society influences the Church. This is because it is the people from the society who make up the Church. Those same people became the characters the Geoffrey Chaucer used in The Canterbury Tales. In the general prologue, various pilgrims are introduced, a Nun, a Munk, and a Friar, all remarkable figures of the Church. They represent distinct areas of Christianity, with some holding to strict worship of Christ and others clearly disobeying the laws (text 119). As the prologue continues, more characters are introduced, a Summoner and a Pardoner who represent the corruption of the Church. The Summoner is unlawful, unfaithful to the Church and engages in un-christian like behaviors, such as having sexual relations with prostitutes. While the Pardoner is a dishonest person who shows no doubts about passing off false items as the relics of saints. Basically conning people of their money by making them believe that they have sinned and need to buy pardons. He openly admits to the tricks of his trade to the travelers but nevertheless attempts to use these various methods on these travelers who are aware of his schemes (text 133). We know that Chaucers Characters represent the Church. However his comments about the Church are expressed through his characters that were irreligious churchmen. Who accepted bribes and bribed others, while ignoring the poor peasants at their doors. Bibliography:

Sexual Behaviour and Factor of HIV Testing - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the SexualBehaviour and Factor of HIV Testing. Answer: HIV/AIDS is a key global health problem at present, and many efforts are being given to understand the social determinants that influence the prevalence of this disease. It has been noted that certain populace of the countries is more vulnerable to this disease, such as women, sex workers and children. The social determinants that guide the prevalence rate of HIV include economics, social discrimination, gender, healthcare services and living environment. Different countries of the world have witnessed changes in response provided to the emergence of the disease in a different manner. The present essay aims at comparing the effects of stigma, discrimination, and social justice, and living environment on the selected vulnerable population, that is women, in Australia and the United States. It also aims at exploring how the societies in these countries have undergone changes and adaptation as a result of the emergence of HIV/AIDS. The essay would describe the situation of HIV/AIDS and the risk factors among women in these two countries. Further, it would compare and contrast the impact of the two social determinants of health on the vulnerable population, that is social justice and living environment. An illustration of how the society has changed in these two countries, and the adaptations made, in response to the emergence of HIV/AIDS, is also provided. The background to the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among women in the two countries woud be mentioned first. Women in Australia experience are living with HIV/AIDS in a manner that is quite different from what is experienced by men. This is due to a number of reasons that include physical health factors and social factors. At the end of 2014, around 3056 women had been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS that represented about 8.7% of the total population diagnosed with the disease. In addition, about 2700 women were already living with the disease that represented about 10% of the total population living with the disease. 19% of the newly diagnosed cases for women and men were attributed to heterosexual contact. Between the year 2010 and 2014, 242 women with HIV had been reported to give birth and 4 among the infants were diagnosed with HIV/AIDS (positivewomen.org.au, 2018). When studying the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among women in the US, one would find that the scenario is worse in the US as compared to Australia. Almost a quarter of the HIV infected population in the US are women. In the year 2015, about 7000 women were diagnosed with HIV. Overall, 86% of HIV diagnoses among women were attributed to heterosexual sex, and 13% were attributed to injection drug use. It is also to be noted that 61% of women diagnosed with HIV were African American. In the year 2014, about 2000 women had died due to HIV/AIDS in the country (Wright Carnes, 2016). At this juncture, it would be appropriate to discuss the influence of stigma, discrimination and social justice on the prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS among women in the two countries, and highlight the differences in situation. According to Liamputtong (2015) from the global epidemiological viewpoint, women in Australia have gone unharmed by HIV infection. Nevertheless, the impact of social injustice and discrimination done against this populace cannot be ignored. Discrimination against aboriginal and non-indigenous women have contributed to the rise in HIV infected women among the population. Further, the needs of women who have suffered mental disorder and disabilities are diminished or ignored due to community views that perceive them to be sexually inactive. In the US, women who are disabled are at more risk of facing sexual exploitation. Though institutions are making efforts to implement effective education programs, women who are disabled, and those who are not disabled, are difficult to be reached. Women in the US are generally given the role of caregiver when a family member is diagnosed with HIV, however when it comes to providing care for them, less is done (Shelby Ciambrone, 2016). In the US, negative and unfair belief that women are to be deprived of certain benefits is high. Discrimination against the Hispanics and African American women prevails throughout society, and there has been little change in this matter with time. The impact of environmental conditions on the prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS among women in these countries is to be analysed next. As opined by Bolsewicz et al., (2015) sexual transmission is the most common route of HIV infection among women in Australia. The risk of infection is particular during adolescents. Coming to the economic front, a considerable section of the women population in Australia live below the poverty line due to which they suffer financial stress. As a result, they face challenges in ensuring proper living conditions for themselves that can prevent the transmission of the disease. Economic insecurity among females has been linked with sexual risk factors and experiences of violence. The authors had further linked economically motivated relationships and HIV transmissions. However, the wealth gradient in the country is more positive than many other countries of the world, including the US. As highlighted by Dale et al., (2014) the reality that people in the US have sexual intercourse with partners belonging to the same ethnicity or race results in women from communities such as Hispanic and African American group face more risk of HIV infection. Women in the country also are unaware of the risk factors of their partners for HIV. Women from the rural parts of the country have been found to suffer from poor living conditions that increase the prevalence of diseases such as syphilis and gonorrhoea. The intersection of poverty and domestic violence is of much significance in relation to prevalence of HIV. In addition, notable percentages of black and white women in the US have reported starting a relationship in response to economic concerns faced by them. Since the emergence of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, both US and Australia have made efforts to control the increasing number of HIV cases. However, the approach made by these countries differ from one another, causing the distinct differences in the prevalence rate among the two countries. The Australian government has devoted more time as compared to the US for the expansion of social protection frameworks and livelihood frameworks that had emerged as challenges in the path of HIV prevention in the past. Further, the social support programs implemented in this country had address the concerns of unequal access to education, income and other living conditions adequately. In contrast, US authorities had not given adequate efforts to combat the factors that drive the HIV epidemic. Even if efforts had been given, they were not aligned with the exact needs of women in the country, leading to their failure. The socioeconomic approaches considered by the US did not aim at reducing the impact of socioeconomic disparity on women. It would have been better if these disparities were addressed at the root in the form of prevention strategy (Prendergast et al., 2017). In this regard, it is also to be mentioned that research on HIV mong the population, including women, in Australia, had informed healthcare practice and policy making, unlike in the US. While social discrimination has witnessed a significant reduction in Australia, US has a long way to go before there would be eradication of social injustice (Hampton et al., 2017). The above comparison gives a good illustration of the differences in the pattern and impact of HIV/AIDS epidemics in Australia and US. The magnitude of the disease burden is more in the US as compared to Australia. While Australia has been able to meet the challenge of the epidemic to a considerable degree, US is still struggling to achieve the same. Women in remains less vulnerable in Australia in comparison to the US. However, both the countries need further robust strategies that can address the needs of the women in the community who are a vulnerable group for HIV/AIDS. Government and non-government organisations must come forward and take more initiatives to make the countries HIV/AIDS free in the near future. References Bolsewicz, K., Vallely, A., Debattista, J., Whittaker, A., Fitzgerald, L. (2015). 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